Discuss Legal and Regulatory Aspects of Health Care delivery.Discussion: Legal and Ethical ConductAs emphasized in this week’s media presentation, all nurses need to be familiar with the laws and regulations that govern their practice:

Discuss Legal and Regulatory Aspects of Health Care delivery.Discussion: Legal and Ethical ConductAs emphasized in this week’s media presentation, all nurses need to be familiar with the laws and regulations that govern their practice:

their state’s Nurse Practice Act, ANA’s Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice, specialty group standards of practice, etc. In addition, basic ethical principles guide nurses’ decision-making process every day. ANA’s Code of Ethics and ANA’s Social Policy Statement are two important documents that outline nurses’ ethical responsibilities to their patients, themselves, and their profession. This said, there is a dilemma: The laws are not always compatible with the ethical positions nurses sometimes take. This week’s Discussion focuses on such a dilemma.To prepare:•Review this week’s Learning Resources, focusing on the information in the media presentation about the relationship between the law and ethics.•Consider the ethical responsibility of nurses in ensuring patient autonomy, beneficence, non-malfeasance, and justice.•Read the following scenario:Lena is a community health care nurse who works exclusively with HIV-positive and AIDS patients. As a part of her job, she evaluates new cases and reviews confidential information about these patients. In the course of one of these reviews, Lena learns that her sister’s boyfriend has tested HIV positive. Lena would like to protect her sister from harm and begins to consider how her sister can find out about her boyfriend’s health status.•Consult at least two resources to help you establish Lena’s legal and ethical position. These resources might include your state’s Nurse Practice Act, the ANA’s Code of Ethics, ANA’s Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice, and internal or external standards of care.•Consider what action you would take if you were Lena and why.•Determine whether the law and the ANA’s standards support or conflict with that action.By Day 3Post a description of the actions you would take in this situation, and why. Justify these actions by referencing appropriate laws, ethical standards, and professional guidelines.I work in Kansas.


 

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WHAT ARE THE REASONS FOR THE UNAVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN PHARMACEUTICAL ITEMS BECAUSE OF THIRD-PARTY PAYER REIMBURSEMENT SCHEMES?

WHAT ARE THE REASONS FOR THE UNAVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN PHARMACEUTICAL ITEMS BECAUSE OF THIRD-PARTY PAYER REIMBURSEMENT SCHEMES?

What are the reasons for the unavailability of certain pharmaceutical items because of third-party payer reimbursement schemes?

Unit 1 DB

Within the Discussion Board area, write 400–600 words that respond to the following questions with your thoughts, ideas, and comments. This will be the foundation for future discussions by your classmates. Be substantive and clear, and use examples to reinforce your ideas:

Discuss a provider’s ability to influence patients—as consumers of health care—and their decisions.
How are providers responsible for patient decision making?
How do providers impact a facility’s ability to bring in revenue?
______________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit 1 IP

As a supervisor for the hospital pharmacy that uses an integrated delivery system (IDS), you are responsible for communicating with physicians about various topics such as policy changes, availability, and regulatory issues. You have been informed that a particular medication will be impacted by third-party payer reimbursement schemes. You will need to write a memorandum to prescribing physicians discussing the unavailability of certain pharmaceutical items because of third-party payer reimbursement schemes.

Your memorandum should address the following anticipated physician questions. (1–2 pages (single spaced)

How would you approach the physician?
What are the reasons for the unavailability of certain pharmaceutical items because of third-party payer reimbursement schemes?
What is the impact to physicians?
What is the impact to patients?
What are the contingency plans for unavailable items?


 

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This assignment is meant to capture your initial thoughts about the need and impacting factors to help focus your in-depth analysis later on in the course.

For the first section of your final capstone project you will develop a proposal for an intervention plan to fulfill a need within a specific population. This assignment is meant to capture your initial thoughts about the need and impacting factors to help focus your in-depth analysis later on in the course. The discussion from Unit 1 will have helped you brainstorm and crystallize some of your ideas for this assignment, specifically ideas around needs, a target population, and some initial support from the literature and other sources of evidence. The problem statement is an important part of your capstone project as it will help illustrate the importance of your project, as well as help to clarify your project’s scope.
Some examples of appropriate projects are:
•Community-based intervention to address teen pregnancy among Native Americans.
•School-based intervention to address adolescent obesity.
•Educational program to help nurses implement IV best practices in the emergency room.
•Policy proposal to remove barriers for government aid recipients to receive breast cancer treatment at a private clinic.
•Training program for new nurses working with the Hmong community.
•Curriculum to educate young Latina women, ages 18–24, about HIV prevention.
•Web site to educate adult patients recently diagnosed with diabetes about proactive self-care.

Instructions

Your problem statement will focus on presenting information related to the problem-intervention-comparison-outcome-time (PICOT) approach to nursing research. You will also present a brief literature review that supports the need you identified in your problem statement and the appropriateness of your broad intervention approach. Provide enough detail so that the faculty member assessing your problem statement will be able to provide substantive feedback that you will be able to incorporate into the other project components in this course, as well as the final draft of your project. At minimum, be sure to address the bullet points below, as they correspond to the grading criteria. You may also want to read the scoring guide and the Guiding Questions: Problem Statement (PICOT) document (both linked in the Resources) to better understand how each criterion will be assessed.

Part 1: Problem Statement (2–3 pages)

Need Statement (1 paragraph).
•Analyze a health promotion, quality improvement, prevention, education, or management need.

Population and Setting (1–2 paragraphs).
•Describe a target population and setting in which an identified need will be addressed.

Intervention Overview (1–2 paragraphs).
•Explain an overview of one or more interventions that would help address an identified need within a target population and setting.

Comparison of Approaches (1 or 2 paragraphs).
•Analyze potential interprofessional alternatives to an initial intervention overview with regard to their possibilities to meet the needs of the project, population, and setting.

Initial Outcome Draft (1 paragraph).
•Define an outcome that identifies the purpose and intended accomplishments of an intervention for a health promotion, quality improvement, prevention, education, or management need.

Time Estimate (1 paragraph).
•Propose a rough time frame for the development and implementation of an intervention to address an identified need.

Part 2: Literature Review (10–15 resources, 3 pages).
•Analyze current evidence to validate an identified need and its appropriateness within the target population and setting.
•Evaluate and synthesize resources from diverse sources illustrating existing health policy that could impact the approach taken to address an identified need.


 

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Using the information from the textbooks, lectures, and Internet resources, provide a brief summary of Medicare and Medicaid services in a 3- to 4-page Microsoft Word document.

Using the information from the textbooks, lectures, and Internet resources, provide a brief summary of Medicare and Medicaid services in a 3- to 4-page Microsoft Word document.

The federal and state governments are the largest payers of health care services in the United States. The largest federal programs are the Medicare and Medicaid services.

Using the information from the textbooks, lectures, and Internet resources, provide a brief summary of Medicare and Medicaid services in a 3- to 4-page Microsoft Word document. To get up-to-date information on the programs, review the information shared on the following websites :

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
The Social Security Administration
In your summary, include the following points:

An overview of the different Medicare and Medicaid services
The population covered under Medicare and Medicaid services
The services of long-term care covered under Medicare and Medicaid, including the restrictions placed on them
Support your responses with examples.


 

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