Nursing Research Paper

Nursing Research Paper
Write a five to seven page paper. The paper should include basic information about the research article you have chosen to investigate.
Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Within your paper, please include a minimum of three references (your text may be used as a reference).
Identification of the research study: independent and dependent variables
Identification of the research study: sample characteristics
Identification of the data collection procedures
Discuss the results of the study. What was the statistical significance? Were the results meaningful?
Identify the study implications. What are the implications of this study for nursing practice, education, or administration? What further questions were raised by this study?
Include your own evaluation of the study. In your opinion, was this study done well, and was this an important study for nursing? How could the study have been improved? What are the implications of this study for your practice area? Please give your rationale for your opinion.
Your recommendations on this topic for further nursing research: include a new research hypothesis with identified variables
Your conclusions, summary, or ending statements on nursing research

Nursing Questions and Answers

Nursing Questions and Answers
Question 1
When a provider receives a fixed amount to provide only the care that an individual needs from the provider, this is known as a _____________ payment.
capitation
fixed
premium
sub-capitation
4 points Save Answer
Question 2
The healthcare industry is heavily regulated by ____ and ____ legislation.
city; local
state; city
county; state
federal; state
4 points Save Answer
Question 3
When a patient signs a release of medical information at a physician’s office, that release is generally considered to be valid
for six months
for a single visit to the physician
for one year from the date entered on the form
until the patient changes insurance companies
4 points Save Answer
Question 4
When the provider is required to receive as payment in full whatever amount the insurance reimburses for services, the provider is agreeing to
accept assignment
assignment of benefits
authorize services
coordination of benefits
4 points Save Answer
Question 5
Which document is used to guarantee the patient’s financial and medical record?
encounter form
patient insurance form
patient ledger
patient registration form
4 points Save Answer
Question 6
The person responsible for paying the charges for services rendered by the provider is the
beneficiary
guarantor
guardian
subscriber
4 points Save Answer
Question 7
Which federal legislation was enacted in1995 to restrict the referral of patients to organizations in which providers have a financial interest?
Federal Anti-Kickback Law
Hill-Burton Act
HIPAA
Stark II laws
4 points Save Answer
Question 8
The recognized difference between fraud and abuse is the
cost
intent
payer
timing
4 points Save Answer
Question 9
The specified amount of annual out-of-pocket expenses for covered health care services that the insured must pay annually for health care is called the
coinsurance
copayment
deductible
premium
4 points Save Answer
Question 10
Which three components constitute the RBRVS payment system?
fee schedule, practice expense, and malpractice expense
physician work, practice expense, and geographical location
physician work, practice expense, and malpractice insurance espense
practice expense, malpractice insurance expense, and liability insurance expense
4 points Save Answer
Question 11
Mandates are
directives
laws
regulations
standards
4 points Save Answer
Question 12
Which type of HMO offers subscribers health care services by physicians who remain in their individual office setting?
closed panel
independent practice association
network model
staff model
4 points Save Answer
Question 13
HIPAA requires payers to implement rules called electronic __________, which result in a uniform language for electronic data interchange.
data interchanges
health records
medical records
transaction standards
4 points Save Answer
Question 14
The ambulatory payment classification prospective payment system is used to reimburse claims for what services?
inpatient
nursing facility
outpatient
rehabilitation
4 points Save Answer
Question 15
Breach of confidentiality can result from
discussing patient health care information with unauthorized sources
discussing the patient’s case in the business office
sending medical information to non-health care entities with the patient’s consent
sending patient health care information to the patient’s insurance company
4 points Save Answer
Question 16
When a patient elects to receive care from a non-PAR, the patient will accrue _____.
higher copays
higher out-of-pocket expenses
lower premiums
lower copays
4 points Save Answer
Question 17
When a number of people are grouped for insurance purposes, this is known as a(n)
adverse selection
insurance pool
member group
risk pool
4 points Save Answer
Question 18
Because the diagnosis and procedure codes reported affect the DRG selected (and resultant payment), some hospitals engaged in a practice called __________, which is the assignment of an ICD-10-CM diagnosis code that does not match patient record documentation, for the purpose of illegally increasing reimbursement.
downcoding
jamming
unbundling
upcoding
4 points Save Answer
Question 19
The problem-oriented record (POR) is a systematic method of documentation that consists of
a database.
progress notes.
an initial plan.
all of the above.
4 points Save Answer
Question 20
Which of the following is an example of fraud?
billing noncovered services as covered services
falsifying certificates of medical necessity plans of treatment
reporting duplicative charges on an insurance claim
submitting claims for services not medically necessary
4 points Save Answer
Question 21
Care rendered to a patient that was not properly approved (e.g., preapproved) by the insurance company is known as
medical necessity
noncovered benefits
unapproved services
unauthorized services
4 points Save Answer
Question 22
A risk contract is defined as an arrangement among health care providers
stating that the HMO can provide services to Medicare beneficiaries only
that allows higher payments to the HMO if they treat Medicare beneficiaries
to make available capitated health care services to Medicare beneficiaries
to offer fee-for-service health care services to Medicare beneficiaries
4 points Save Answer
Question 23
Which of the following is an example of abuse?
billing noncovered services/procedures as covered services/procedures
falsifying health care certificates of medical necessity plans of treatment
misrepresenting ICD-10-CM and CPT/HCPCS codes to justify payment
submitting claims for services and procedures knowingly not provided
4 points Save Answer
Question 24
Preventive services
may result in the early detection of health problems.
are required by most insurance companies.
allow treatment options that are less dramatic and less expensive.
both a and c.
4 points Save Answer
Question 25
Drew Baker is referred to a health care provider by an employer for treatment of a fracture that occurred during a fall at work. The physician billed Medicare and did not indicate on the claim that the injury was work related. Medicare benefits were paid to the provider for services rendered. This resulted in Medicare contacting the provider, who is liable for the __________ because of the provider’s failure to disclose that the injury was work-related.
adjudication
mediation
overpayment
unbundling

Approaches of nursing leaders and managers to issues in practice

Approaches of nursing leaders and managers to issues in practice
In this assignment, you will be writing a 1,000-1,250-word essay describing the differing approaches of nursing leaders and managers to issues in practice. To complete this assignment, do the following:
Select an issue from the following list: nursing shortage and nurse turn-over, nurse staffing ratios, unit closures and restructuring, use of contract employees (i.e., registry and travel nurses), continuous quality improvement and patient satisfaction, and magnet designation.
Compare and contrast how you would expect nursing leaders and managers to approach your selected issue. Support your rationale by using the theories, principles, skills, and roles of the leader versus manager described in your readings.
Identify the approach that best fits your personal and professional philosophy of nursing and explain why the approach is suited to your personal leadership style.
Use at least two references other than your text and those provided in the course.
Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.
This assignment uses a grading rubric. Instructors will be using the rubric to grade the assignment; therefore, students should review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the assignment criteria and expectations for successful completion of the assignment.

Changes In Pregnancy

Changes In Pregnancy

-Create a paper, power point, or Prezi presentation to demonstrate your knowledge of this week’s learning objectives. Your presentation should cover the following topic fully, and be correctly cited in APA format.
-Minimum 1 – 2 page paper or 10 slide presentation, not including your cover sheet/ slide and reference page/ slide.
You are approached by a neighbor and her 16 year old daughter who just found out she is pregnant. The neighbor and her daughter want to know what to expect during the pregnancy. Outline for this mother and daughter what to expect during each of the trimesters.
-APA format is consistently done and correct. All information is referenced throughout the body of the presentation. A minimum of 3 relevant resources are used, and are cited correctly. Spelling and grammar are correct throughout the body of the presentation.
-Discussion of the physiological changes the woman may expect during pregnancy during each trimester.
-Discusses the major discomforts of pregnancy and nursing measures to reduce the discomforts
-Discusses what to expect at doctor visits, how often will she go, and what might she expect at the visits.
-Discuss how much weight gain is appropriate during pregnancy.
-Discuss a minimum of three local resources that the young woman may access for additional information and assistance. Examples include local pregnancy care centers that offer support for low income mothers, state resources, and federal resources.
-Discuss how the placenta functions to deliver nutrients and remove waste products.