Signature Assignment Title: Theory Overview

This week, you will develop a PowerPoint presentation reviewing the theories from each module. Please select one theory from each module (1-8) and answer the following questions. You should have at least two slides per theory:

Module 1: Nightingale’s Environmental Theory

Module 2: Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory

Module 3: Orlando’s theory

Module 4: King’s Conceptual System Theory

Module 5:  Neuman System’s Model

Module 6: Leininger’s Culture Care Model

Module 7: Parse’s theory of Human Becoming

Module 8: Theory of Nursing As Caring- Anne Boykin

Describe the theory:

Provide 3 examples of how the theory applies to current practice

• Provide 3 positive patient outcomes resulting from utilizing the theory
• Explain 3 benefits to nursing satisfaction when utilizing the theory
• Describe two barriers to using the theory in practice and at least one method for overcoming each barrier (support methods with sources)
• Support from literature clearly noted throughout

The PowerPoint presentation should include at least two outside references and the textbook. The presentation should contain 2 to 4 slides per theory, for a total of 16 to 32 slides.

A Discussion of Whether Ethical Principles and Policies that serve as the Basis for Public Health Laws can mutually and simultaneously Co-exist

Public health is among the few fields that has a great influence of legal power or policepower. The public health laws and policiesassist in directing citizens into observing health ways. For example, excise taxes on risky behaviors like tobacco and sugary foods consumptions acts as disincentives for riskbehaviors.Fokunanget al. (2013)observe thatpublic health ethics concerns itself with the moral foundation of human wellness as a yardstick for maximizingwelfare and hence as a key component of public health. Such aperceptionhowever frames a critical moral challenge in public health regarding the balancing of personal liberties with the developments of the public health outcomes. Another alternative viewpoint of public health ethics regards social justice as the moral basis for public health. Herein, balancing individual’s liberties with theendeavorof promoting publicsocialgoodembedsa broadercommitmentto realizing a good level of wellnessforall andnarrowingunjust inequalities.As such, public health ethics has a robust moral connection not only to the issues of social justice and poverty, but also to a systematic disadvantage.

Consequently,aninformed analysis of thisstudy informs that itis hardfor the public health laws and policies to mutually and simultaneously co-existwiththe ethical principles and procedures.Everyfederal law and policy attracts at least one moral concern. However, in entirety, the instance under which ethical principles and theories defy the public laws and policies are limited and restricted; hence, it isnotgood todeter their implementation because their overall public benefit surpasses the harm. For instance, higher prices forunhealthy products negatively impact a few interest groups while at the same convey great benefit to the overall public good. In the case of ACA, many businesses and people now have a more strenuous budget while catering to health insurance coverage. However, the insured persons realize more enormous benefits during treatment. The economy also saves a lot when most people are covered. In this regard, although it is difficult for public health laws policiestoco-exist mutually and simultaneously with the ethical principles, they advocate for the overall benefit of the society.

Reference:

Fokunang, C. N., Tembe-Fokunang, E. A., Awah, P., Ngounoue, M. D., Chi, P. C., Ateudjieu, J., & Abena, O. M. T. (2013). The Role of Ethics in Public Health Clinical Research. InCurrent Topics in Public Health. IntechOpen.