Conflicting Viewpoints Essay

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When looking for information about a particular issue, how often do you try to resist biases toward your own point of view? This assignment asks you to engage in this aspect of critical thinking by playing the “Believing Game.” The Believing Game is about making the effort to “believe” – or at least consider – the reasons for an opposing view on an issue.
First read a book excerpt about critical thinking processes: “The Believing Game and How to Make Conflicting Opinions More Fruitful” at http://www.procon.org/sourcefiles/believinggame.pdf. Next, you will review the Procon.org Website in order to gather information. Then, you will engage in prewriting to examine your thoughts.

Part I – Prewriting: Follow the instructions below for this prewriting activity. Use complete sentences and adhere to standard rules of English grammar, punctuation, mechanics, and spelling.

Select one (1) of the approved topics from the www.procon.org Website and state your position on the issue.
From the Procon.org Website, identify three (3) premises (reasons) listed under either the Pro or Con section – whichever section opposes your position.
For each of the three (3) premises (reasons) that oppose your position on the issue, answer these “believing” questions suggested by Elbow:
What’s interesting or helpful about this view?
What would I notice if I believed this view?
In what sense or under what conditions might this idea be true?”

Technology On Medieval Society And Culture

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Discuss the impact of technology on Medieval society and culture and the impact of society and culture on the development of Medieval technology.

The concept of the Middle Ages or the medieval period comes from the Renaissance. The Renaissance saw a reaching back to the classical past of Greece and Rome, a rebirth of classical ideals. The Middle Ages were seen as dark and sterile, an age of ignorance and superstition when little to nothing new or of value was produced. Do you agree with this? Why or why not?

Discuss the nature of the Medieval university and the ways in which its structure influenced the reception of Aristotelianism in the Latin West.

The intellectual history of the later Middle Ages has traditionally been described as decadent, autumnal, waning. Yet recently a few scholars have asserted that the period between 1250-1450 was one of innovation, change, possibility. Which view is more accurate and why? Medievalists tend to dismiss this argument out of hand. Take a fresh look at this argument and consider the extent to which the Middle Ages was an sterile age, merely passing on diluted versions of the heritage of antiquity, and the extent to which it contributed new and vital elements to the European tradition.

Coyne And Messina Articles Analysis Table And APA 6Ed Paper

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APA paper 6th Ed and Coyne and Messina Articles, Analysis 


Need a APA 6the Ed, No abstractis and Plagiarism free this paper will use the ribric to grade on the APA paper and Coyne and Messina Articles Analysis 

Paper need 1100 words compare and contrast the major elements of the reports by Coyne et al and Messina et al, listed in the attachments below. Please note both assignment go hand-in hand together.

 

Need this back by 10/15/2014 Central time 3pm

 

Please read all the attachments Coyne and Messian -The relationship between patient Satisfaction and Inpatient Admissions across teaching and Nonteaching hospitals,

Hospital Cost and Efficiency,

Rubric

Coyne and Messina Articles Analysis

 

Coyne and Messina Articles Analysis

 

As an guideline, review the study components in the left-side column of the table below. Read the study by Messina et al., and build the data in the right-side column with the key components in that study.

 

Research Question: Coyne: Do size and ownership type make a difference in the efficiency and cost results of hospitals in Washington state? (Highlight p.164, second column, starting 15 lines from bottom to seven lines from bottom.)

 

Messina:

 
How did the research question emerge from the review of literature in the article? Coyne: Built on an earlier study by Coyne on performance differences between multi-facility systems and independent hospitals using two cost measures. Cited studies that used a range of variables to measure differences in hospital performance, and noted that prior findings have been inconclusive in regard to hospital size, although economies of scale were found.

 

Messina:

 
Independent Variables

Type:

 Coyne: Hospital size and hospital ownership structure.

 

Categorical

 

Messina:

 
Dependent Variables

Type:

 Coyne: Efficiency measures – continuous variables.

Cost measures – continuous variables.

 

Messina:

 
Design Elements

1. Quantitative vs. Qualitative

2. Sample Size

3. Method of sample selection

4. Experimental vs. control group?

5. Reliable and valid data instruments?

 Coyne:

Quantitative

 

96

Picked all hospitals in state, except investor owned hospitals.

 

No

 

Used data that are commonly used to measure hospital efficiency and performance with high degrees of accuracy (reliable), and data that are historically used and make sense to other hospital users (valid).

 

Messina:

 
Describe analysis.

What statistics were used?

 Coyne: Two-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

 

 

Messina:

 
Did the researchers’ conclusions make sense, did they answer the research question, and did they appear to flow from the review of the literature?

Did they explore control of extraneous variables?

 Coyne: They concluded that size and ownership type make a difference in reported levels of efficiency. Not for profits seem to achieve higher performance levels, and medium and large not for profits operate more efficiently than industry average. The same results were found for cost levels, in that size and ownership type do make a difference, with medium sized hospitals reporting lower costs than large or small hospitals.

 

Yes, when they called for national studies that controlled for case mix, scope of services, and payer mix, all of which could have affected the results in this study in an unmeasured way.

 

Messina:

 

 

 

 

 

Given that your role as a strategic leader is to focus on long-term planning, you must ensure that your decision making is effective and will meet the overall organizational goal of sustainment.

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Option #1: Outsourcing a Division

Assume you are a strategic leader in a large international manufacturing organization. The organization has experienced a significant loss in revenue over the last two years; now you must consider outsourcing a division to another country in order to reduce expenditures and sustain the company for years to come. Given that your role as a strategic leader is to focus on long-term planning, you must ensure that your decision making is effective and will meet the overall organizational goal of sustainment. Thus, address the following:

Describe the steps you would take in evaluating the decisions to be made in this situation.
Explore whether or not you would use prescriptive or descriptive decision making.
Explain your reasoning for the type of decision making you selected.
Evaluate the critical thinking skills you think are necessary to make this decision.
The focus of this assignment is on the steps that you would take as a leader while going through the decision-making process, rather than the actual decision that you would make.

Assignment Requirements:

Your well-crafted presentation, must include 4-7 slides. Please include six references, at least four being scholarly/peer-reviewed discovered through the CSU-Global library.