Create a 6 pages page paper that discusses rational choice theory. Specifically, rational choice theory also claims that the decision maker knows all the potential alternatives and that s/he makes a decision after evaluating them all (Heath 2001).

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Create a 6 pages page paper that discusses rational choice theory. Specifically, rational choice theory also claims that the decision maker knows all the potential alternatives and that s/he makes a decision after evaluating them all (Heath 2001).

Decision-making process in organizations can be distinguished as automatic— regular decisions made in accordance to established guiding principles—or non-programmed—choices necessitating new and innovative solutions (White 2006). Furthermore, decisions vary with regard to the level of risk present, ranging from those wherein the results of a decision are fairly definite to those wherein results are considerably indefinite. Indefinite circumstances are communicates as probability statements derived from either subjective or objective facts (Heath 2001). Rational choice theory portrays decision makers as systematically rummaging around appropriate and relevant information to make the best possible decision.

This essay will discuss the premises of rational choice theory, its implications on managerial decision making, and the validity of the argument that ‘individuals are rational and normally act as maximizing entrepreneurs’.

Rationality is revered in the Western world. A rational choice is one that arises in structured procedures and maximizes a value, regardless if it is marketability, controllability, reliability, efficiency, integrity, or any of numerous other values (Goodin 1998). Observance of any value requires upholding one alternative over another. According to rational choice theory there are major steps to making a rational decision (Allingham 2002). The endeavor is as crucial as the ultimate decision, due to the fact that each step affords an opportunity to re-evaluate the minimized and maximized values (Allingham 2002). The first step is problem definition.

writing homework on What Embodies the Notion of Skepticism: The Myth of Evil Aliens. Write a 250 word paper answering; NASA’s public press conference in 2010 has given further credence to it.

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Need help with my writing homework on What Embodies the Notion of Skepticism: The Myth of Evil Aliens. Write a 250 word paper answering; NASA’s public press conference in 2010 has given further credence to it. The article presupposes that aliens would be much more advanced than present human civilization. The author says that it is mythical to assume that society would collapse in fear when the aliens do arrive here! He believes that huge advancements made in scientific research would enable us to meet the aliens on equal footing.

The author actually means that as a history of civilization has shown, development of society vis-à-vis education, science and technology and democratic pattern of society has made us a more tolerant and inclusive society that thrives on understanding and mutual respect. So the more advanced aliens would also behave in a similar way and would prefer to understand and corroborate rather than destroy us. It is for this reason that he is a skeptic of Stephen Hawking’s prophecy that aliens would be like nomads who would be colonizing planets when they reach there.

The article is interesting because it discusses the aliens’ invasion or their encounter with us in the future. He has doubts about Stephen Hawking’s belief about the nature of encounter with aliens because of his idea that advancements have made us more civilized! Indeed, it has resulted in development but today, we have more wars and acts of violence which have become lethal due to technology. So aliens could be violent species and we should be prepared for that.

Compose a 2000 words assignment on sheet pile design.

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Compose a 2000 words assignment on sheet pile design. Needs to be plagiarism free! The latter is caused by earth pressures reaching the limiting state on both side of a considered retaining structure, which thereafter moves towards the excavated area until the full-zone failure is reached. As movement can occur on the bottom part of the wall, the analysis of the structure will be taken as a free body. Thus there will be modified free earth support method (The free earth support revised method) and fixed earth support method. It is worth mentioning that both methods have assumed that active stress condition have been fully developed behind the retaining wall while the passive stress is right in front of the structure. This will allow for calculation using coulomb or Boussinesq theories that consider the actual stress distribution. 1. Modified free earth support method of analysis According to Clayton et al (1993, pp213-214), this method often gives the most economical design for retaining walls. For structure such as cantilever wall, the soil at the lower part of the pile should be strong enough to resist overturning moments. As shown in the above figure, the passive zone should be adequate in order to prevent lateral deflection and rotation at the lower end of the wall. However, the main principle behind the modified free earth support method of analysis is the assumption that the embedment of the wall is allowed to move and this will be to a certain distance under the action of the applied lateral earth pressure. this will cause the occurrence of negative bending moments at the considered location. This results in a statically determinate structure, only stable under certain conditions. Therefore, if a cantilever wall is to be designed based on this analysis, only the external passive and active forces will be considered. For the fact that the former will not be sufficient to cancel out the latter, in case of large and tall retaining structures no equilibrium will be meet. This will be because no fixity has been assumed at the bottom of the pile, as a consequence the structure will be under mechanism. When the structure has a height greater than 3m, this will not be the ideal design as the negative moment at the bottom of the file will increase with respect to height (increase of the active stress). As a consequence, to achieve equilibrium, strut or anchor must be added in the design. The addition will placed at the top of the structure, as shown in the picture below, to cancel out the negative moment at the base. Hence, the number of anchor will be directly proportional to the height of the wall. (Delattre, 2001,p3) When anchor or tie is added, the bending moment diagram of the wall will be as shown in the picture below. It can be seen that when moment is created by the anchorage at the top, at the bottom of the pile, the negative moment has been cancelled out. this will be only if both are equal or the former is greater than the overturning moment. As a consequence equilibrium has been satisfied. a moment created by the tie is balanced by the active earth pressure above it. Lancellotta (1995, pp305) explained: “the failure mechanism envisaged in this case involves a rotation about the anchor”. Here, the rotation of moment at C (shown in the above picture) will enable for calculating the depth by which the pile has to be embedded to satisfy equilibrium against rotation. in other words, the shear strength of the soil is mobilised with respect to the depth of embedment.

write an article on Legal and Ethical Issues Affecting Multinational Corporations in East Asia. It needs to be at least 1500 words.

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Hello, I am looking for someone to write an article on Legal and Ethical Issues Affecting Multinational Corporations in East Asia. It needs to be at least 1500 words. The trend in the wave of globalization, with its effects of unifying behaviour and practices across the world, however, promises to bridge the diversity gap and it is important to understand the extent of the existing gap in order to succeed in foreign operations. This review focuses on developed information on ethical and legal environments in East Asia to inform a study that seeks to identify significant legal and ethical factors in the region. Review History of legal and ethical environments in East Asia International law establishes the basis for legal factors in a multinational corporation’s environment. An organization that operates in the international scope is subject to treaties between the host country and the countries in which the corporation operates. Secondary to the treaties may be laws in the host country and laws in the countries of operation and these require knowledge of contemporary legal environment for a multinational corporation in order to integrate all applicable laws in the organization’s scope of operations. Some of the bases of legal requirements for the multinational corporations, according to Mayer and O’Toole, have been “bribery, competition, cronyism, and public governance,” human rights and fair treatment of stakeholders (2013, p. 159). History of the East Asia region suggests the existence of longitudinal and cross-sectional differences in the region’s macro-environment to require a point analysis. The political environment in the region has changed with secondary effects on social, economic, and legal issues and this suggests the legal and ethical environment in the region are dynamic. Differences in social perceptions across the region’s countries also mean that applicable ethical issues may vary and multinational corporations that operate of intending to operate in the region must be sensitive to such differences, however small they may seem. The legal environment that remains susceptible to political forces also remain dynamic within and across countries and multinational corporations must not only be informed of existing legislation but must be mindful of the level of volatility of political environments in each member country of the East Asia region. Existence of many levels of legislative authority such as regional and bilateral and incorporation of the region’s developed legislation in an international agreement with countries that wish to trade with members of the region explain diversity in the legal environments. This is because the regulations by the different levels remain binding on operations within their jurisdictions and the vast number of such levels in the region means that numerous regulations exist and the regulations may change with changes in leadership within each level of legislative authority (Ebrey, Waithall and Palais 2009, p. 20. Cheng and Cheng 2010, p. 12, 13). Dynamism in the values, which could be effective on ethical values among the region’s natives and ethical obligations among foreign corporations, has also been reported in the area. Expansion of the region’s economic potentials in the 1990s let to infiltration from other cultures such as the West. Western values and formalities became a benchmark and led to criticisms of the region’s values and practices.