Complete 8 pages APA formatted article: Media Ethnography.

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Complete 8 pages APA formatted article: Media Ethnography. There are many factors the content producers take into consideration while producing their text. They are audience engagement, audience expectations, audience fore-knowledge, audience identification, audience placement, and audience research. Though there are various methods adopted for media research, in recent years, there has been a renewed interest in the use of ethnography as it is claimed by many that in order to understand a group, it is very important to live with them and to ‘become one among them’.

Theories on Media and Audience

According to the Frankfurt School (Cited in Hanes, 2000), media is like a hypodermic syringe. and this ‘Effects’ model envisions that media injects its contents into the thoughts of the audience, and the audience accepts the thoughts, opinions, attitudes, and beliefs expressed by the media without questions.

Evidently, this model has its birth based on the German fascist use of media for propaganda which was later followed by the American capitalist society. However, theorists were sure that the media does not have such a direct influence on the minds of people. According to some, media only has a weaker influence on people. Other more prominent influences will be factors like religion and personal contacts. As Gunter (2000, pp. 10-11) opines, the ‘Effects’ model failed mainly because it did not take audiences as individuals with their own beliefs, opinions, and attitudes.

Another new approach to the relation between media and audience was the ‘Uses and Gratification’ model. This model does not look into how media affects the audience, but how the audience uses the media. According to the new concept, audiences have various needs, and for the fulfillment of these needs, they turn to media for the consumption of information. This model acknowledges that the audience has a choice of texts to choose from. The Uses and Gratification model assumes that the audiences’ wish for satisfaction results in the media providing output to fulfill their desires. So, this is against the Effects model that claims that audiences are made to enjoy whatever is produced by the media.

write an article on Relationship between News and Peace in the Vietnam War. It needs to be at least 3750 words.

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Hello, I am looking for someone to write an article on Relationship between News and Peace in the Vietnam War. It needs to be at least 3750 words. However, Ho managed to form a guerilla warfare group known as the Viet Minh, which successfully fought the Japanese. Ho then introduced a new country by the name of the new nation of Vietnam. The French were still interested in maintaining its rule in the country after the Second World War.

The Americans believed that a communist community in the south of Vietnam would lead to the rise of other communist victories in southeast of Asia which was an unthinkable action. Therefore, the United States decided to support France by providing money. A fight, therefore, ensued between the two sides the northern and the southern side. The French were worn down by Viet Minh and hence retreated leaving the country divided (Dougan et al., 2002). The northern part of the country was led by Ho Chi Minh and the southern side led by Ngo Dinh Diem. The division of the country into two parts was a temporary decision before the country held temporary elections. South Vietnam sensed defeat and ensured that the elections would never be held.

The United States continued providing funds to South Vietnam in a bid to ensure that the country did not become a communist state. The north managed to form a guerilla in the southern state with the aim of overtaking the military rule and reuniting the two parts of the country. At this juncture, the United States was seen to support an unfavorable leader Ngo Dinh Diem who was corrupt and did not have any democratic commitments. He was however killed in a coup. Unfortunately, the leaders who followed were not any better than Diem. On the other hand, Ho Chi Minh was viewed as a charismatic leader and managed to gain a lot of support from the people (Dunnigan & Albert, 2000). A few weeks after Diem was killed, the president of the United States J. F. Kennedy was assassinated. The deputy president took on leadership after Vietnam was bitterly divided.

Vietnam was divided into two parts in the year 1954 according to the Geneva records as another war in Korea was brewing, so the divide was meant to pacify the states that were involved in the fight. The attempts to unite the two countries after the general elections were futile as a series of events led to a bitter fight not only among the Vietnamese people but also among the Americans, Australians, and New Zealand. Although the Americans intended to keep their involvement in the war to a minimum, they were keen to ensure that the country did not become a communist state.

write an article on Synthesis apaer. It needs to be at least 1250 words.

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Hello, I am looking for someone to write an article on Synthesis apaer. It needs to be at least 1250 words.

According to them, ‘communication is a central phenomenon in organizations and is especially important for management. Certainly, as an activity it occupies a vast majority of a manager’s time, and thus any increase in manager’s effectiveness or skill as a communicator should contribute directly or indirectly to improved organizational performance’ (cited in Hargie, Dickson & Tourish, 1999. p.1). Communication in an organization constitutes two major roles, information flow and maintaining harmonious relations.

In both cases, managers and/or leaders play a major part in their execution. All essentials of driving the right management principles and organizational culture, i.e. leadership, teambuilding, and assertiveness, require, not just good or excellent, but appropriate communication skills.

Communication, as a concept, emphasizes on getting the point across effectively and setting the right expectations with people. Effectiveness of communication is measured by the results or actions in response.

Effective communication does not need to be very complex or use sophisticated language, and should effectively focus on its main aim of informing others. Effective communication is the one which is complete and clear. Business communication happens through various media, verbal, written, electronic etc. Whatever be the medium, effectiveness in the content delivered is what matters the most. Managers’ role in management communication is much beyond ‘delivering information,’ and extends to gaining people’s confidence, convincing them, and displaying and promoting the right behavior and attitude.

Good communication skills entail certain characteristics to be possessed by the managers.

prepare and submit a term paper on African-American Population. Your paper should be a minimum of 750 words in length.

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You will prepare and submit a term paper on African-American Population. Your paper should be a minimum of 750 words in length. The fact that there is an upsurge in the population growth of Austin, Texas from the time it was incepted, the declining rate of African-Americans is perplexing. Could it be an issue of racial segregation in zones such as education or employment?

US data on population found that there is a major decline in the American-American population in the city of Austin, Texas as compared to other major fast-growing cities in the United States. The outmigration of African-American residents in some cities was also experienced but such cities didn’t have the same general population growth rate as compared to Austin1. The findings are more troubling in Austin, Texas than other cities due to the fact that they emerge statistically outlier as compared to other cities.

Between the years 2000 and 2010, Austin was ranked as the third fastest-growing city in the United State of America. The declaration was a result of the population growing by double digits, precisely 20.4%. It can also be described as a major city due to the fact that it has a population of more than 500,000.

It was also reported by US census Data that African-Americans were the only racial group that declined in the period 2000-2010. Other major racial groups saw a positive population growth rate. the White increased by 10.9%, Hispanic increased by 38.5%, Asians increased by 60.8% while African-American decreased by -5.8%. This indicated that Austin was the major city that experienced a double-digit population growth rate (20.4%), yet it experienced a decline in American-American.